What is Macports?
- Macports is a software repository that ports Linux open-source software to be compatible with Macs.
- Examples of such software are gmt, nedit, ghostscript and gv.
Installing Macports on your Mac will allow you to have access to their repository and install ported Linux tools. You can also update any Macports software you installed via the appropriate port command.
Do I Need Macports?
- Macports is installed on every managed machine at IGPP.
- If you have a self-managed machine and need software like gmt, nedit, gv, etc. then you should follow this wiki.
Macports at IGPP
Below is a list of ports that are installed on every managed IGPP computer:
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A comprehensive list of available ports can be found at http://www.macports.org/
Prerequisite: Install Xcode and Xcode Command Line Tools
- A wiki on installing Xcode via the App Store can be found here: Installing Xcode Tools and X11
- Prior to running these commands you should have:
- Installed Xcode
Installed Xcode Command Line Tools.
Code Block sudo xcode-select --install sudo xcodebuild -license (type "agree" to accept license). open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg (10.14 and later)
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export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
This is automatically done for you when you install Macports.
However, gmt4 is installed in /opt/local/lib/gmt4/. Since this path isn't installed by default, you must manually create it in your ~/.profile so your computer knows where to look for it.
Upgrading Macports
These commands would be done if you wanted to keep your installed ports updated to the latest version.
- sudo port selfupdate
- sudo port upgrade installed
Macports Cheat Sheet
Macports must be installed for the port command to work.
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port command | Function | ||
---|---|---|---|
sudo port selfupdate | Sync local tree with Macports repository. Do this before installing or upgrading ports. | ||
sudo port install [port] | Install ports | ||
sudo port upgrade installed | Upgrade installed ports |
Uninstalling Macports
https://guide.macports.org/chunked/installing.macports.uninstalling.html
Resources
Official documentation can be found at http://www.macports.org/.
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